HexBrain

Internet Bug Bounty · Report #1404789

Ruby - Regular Expression Denial of Service Vulnerability of Date Parsing Methods

Validstatus
mediumseverity
6upvotes
19 Nov 2021disclosed

Summary

Ruby has released date gem version 3.2.1, 3.1.2, 3.0.2, and 2.0.1 that include a security fix for a regular expression denial of service vulnerability (ReDoS) on date parsing methods. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to cause an effective DoS attack.

Details Date’s parsing methods including Date.parse are using Regexps internally, some of which are vulnerable against regular expression denial of service. Applications and libraries that apply such methods to untrusted input may be affected.

The fix limits the input length up to 128 bytes by default instead of changing the regexps. This is because Date gem uses many Regexps and it is possible that there are still undiscovered vulnerable Regexps. For compatibility, it is allowed to remove the limitation by explicitly passing limit keywords as nil like Date.parse(str, limit: nil), but note that it may take a long time to parse.

Please update the date gem to version 3.2.1, 3.1.2, 3.0.2, and 2.0.1, or later. You can use gem update date to update it. If you are using bundler, please add gem "date", ">= 3.2.1" to your Gemfile.

Affected versions date gem 2.0.0 or prior (which are bundled versions with Ruby 2.6 series) date gem 3.0.1 or prior (which are bundled versions with Ruby 2.7 series) date gem 3.1.1 or prior (which are bundled versions with Ruby 3.0 series) date gem 3.2.0 or prior

Credits Thanks to svalkanov for discovering this issue.

History Originally published at 2021-11-15 08:00:00 (UTC)

https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2021/11/15/date-parsing-method-regexp-dos-cve-2021-41817/

How it was found

Official report: https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2021/11/15/date-parsing-method-regexp-dos-cve-2021-41817/ CVE-2021-41817

Here are the details from the official article:

Date’s parsing methods including Date.parse are using Regexps internally, some of which are vulnerable against regular expression denial of service. Applications and libraries that apply such methods to untrusted input may be affected.

The fix limits the input length up to 128 bytes by default instead of changing the regexps. This is because Date gem uses many Regexps and it is possible that there are still undiscovered vulnerable Regexps. For compatibility, it is allowed to remove the limitation by explicitly passing limit keywords as nil like Date.parse(str, limit: nil), but note that it may take a long time to parse.

Please update the date gem to version 3.2.1, 3.1.2, 3.0.2, and 2.0.1, or later. You can use gem update date to update it. If you are using bundler, please add gem "date", ">= 3.2.1" to your Gemfile.

Please let me know if any additional information is needed

Impact

Full DoS when date parsing methods are used with untrusted input

This report was disclosed publicly on HackerOne and belongs to its author and the program. See the original