Internet Bug Bounty · Report #1874715
CVE-2023-23914: HSTS ignored on multiple requests
Summary
CVE-2023-23914: HSTS ignored on multiple requests Project curl Security Advisory, February 15 2023
VULNERABILITY curl's HSTS functionality fail when multiple URLs are requested serially.
Using its HSTS support, curl can be instructed to use HTTPS instead of using an insecure clear-text HTTP step even when HTTP is provided in the URL. This HSTS mechanism would however suprisingly be ignored by subsequent transfers when done on the same command line because the state would not be properly carried on.
Reproducible like this:
curl --hsts "" https://curl.se http://curl.se The first URL returns HSTS information that the second URL fails to take advantage of.
We are not aware of any exploit of this flaw.
INFO This is a curl command line issue and does not affect libcurl.
This flaw was introduced in commit 7385610d0c7, which was shipped enabled by default from commit d71ff2b9db566b3f in curl 7.77.0.
The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) project has assigned the name CVE-2023-23914 to this issue.
CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Severity: Low
Full Security Advisory: https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2023-23914.html
How it was found
curl's HSTS functionality fail when multiple URLs are requested serially.
Using its HSTS support, curl can be instructed to use HTTPS instead of using an insecure clear-text HTTP step even when HTTP is provided in the URL. This HSTS mechanism would however suprisingly be ignored by subsequent transfers when done on the same command line because the state would not be properly carried on.
Impact
Bypass intended security control.