GitLab · Report #218230
Access to GitLab's Slack by abusing issue creation from e-mail
Summary
SEE BLOGPOST: "How I hacked hundreds of companies through their helpdesk" https://medium.com/@intideceukelaire/how-i-hacked-hundreds-of-companies-through-their-helpdesk-b7680ddc2d4c
How it was found
Hi there,
I found a way to become a verified GitLab team member on Slack.
By doing so, I gained access to dozens of channels possibly containing sensitive information. Note that I deleted my account intidc_hackerone immediately afterwards and did not join, read or engage with any of those channels.
#How it works
- The GitLab Slack login page allows anyone with a
@gitlab.come-mail address to join the team:
{F172989}
- GitLab allows new issues to be created when e-mailed to a unique e-mail address containing a secret token at
incoming+{username}/{projectname}+{token}@gitlab.com
{F172990}
- As you can see, this is a valid @gitlab.com e-mail address, so we can use the issues system to sign up for services like Slack, Facebook Workplace, ...
{F172991}
- These e-mail verification e-mails are e-mailed as new issue tickets to my project:
{F172992}
{F172993}
- After clicking the verification link, all you need to do is set-up 2FA and you'll be able to access GitLab's Slack:
{F172987}
I took a screenshot of some channels as a proof of concept, but did not actually enter them
#Suggested fix
I've seen companies taking different approaches to prevent this from happening:
- Only allow employees to join the Slack group by invitation, like Facebook does.
- Enable SSO or other authentication methods, like PayPal does
These fixes can be carried out quickly but aren't waterproof: an attacker will still be able to gain access to similar services such as Facebook workplace or Yammer if they use similar authentication methods.
In the longer run, a safer approach would be:
- Requiring users to mail their issue tickets to a gitlab subdomain e-mail, such as
@reply.gitlab.com
Please let me know if you have any questions, Best regards,
Inti