Internet Bug Bounty · Report #2442613
CVE-2024-2398: HTTP/2 push headers memory-leak
Summary
CVE-2024-2398 HTTP/2 push headers memory-leak
VULNERABILITY When an application tells libcurl it wants to allow HTTP/2 server push, and the amount of received headers for the push surpasses the maximum allowed limit (1000), libcurl aborts the server push. When aborting, libcurl inadvertently does not free all the previously allocated headers and instead leaks the memory.
Further, this error condition fails silently and is therefore not easily detected by an application.
INFO If a server sends many PUSH_PROMISE frames with an excessive amount of headers, this can lead to multiple megabytes of memory leaked per response. HTTP/2 server push is a relatively rarely used feature. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) project has assigned the name CVE-2024-2398 to this issue. CWE-772: Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime Severity: Medium
CREDITS Reported-by: w0x42 on hackerone Patched-by: Stefan Eissing
Full Security Advisory: https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2024-2398.html
How it was found
A memory leak was found in libcurl in handling HTTP/2 push headers, which could lead to a denial of service due to memory exhaustion. Original report: https://hackerone.com/reports/2402845
Impact
denial of service