HexBrain

Khan Academy · Report #3080597

Unauthorized Account Access via Leaked Credentials in URL Format (Account Takeover )

Validstatus
criticalseverity
107upvotes
7 May 2025disclosed

How it was found

I discovered a critical vulnerability that allows attackers to access user accounts on khanAcademy.com using credentials publicly available on VirusTotal., an attacker can directly authenticate into a user’s account without any secondary verification or alert to the user. i have reported a similar issue , here's the report ( 2981324 )

this time the email and password of the victim is archived in clear text ( https://en.khanacademy.org/login,██████,,█████████,,,█████████,██████████,Personal )

by entering the mail ( ██████████ ) and password ( ███████ ) in the login , the attacker can easily perform account takeover

Please Enforce 2FA: Make two-factor authentication mandatory, especially for accounts with detected exposure.

Impact

Full account takeover: Unauthorized access to user accounts with no user awareness.

Exposure of personal data: Private information such as learning progress, messages, and linked accounts may be compromised.

Potential financial or reputational damage: If linked to other services, this access may lead to wider exploitation.

This report was disclosed publicly on HackerOne and belongs to its author and the program. See the original